Sura 4:156-159 states:
“Allah set a seal upon them owing to their unbelief, so they shall not believe except a few. And for their unbelief and for their having uttered against Marium a grievous calumny. And their saying: Surely we have killed the Messiah, Isa son of Marium, the apostle of Allah; and they did not kill him nor did they crucify him, but it appeared to them so (like Isa) and most surely those who differ therein are only in a doubt about it; they have no knowledge respecting it, but only follow a conjecture, and they killed him not for sure. Nay! Allah took him up to Himself; and Allah is Mighty, Wise. Andthere is not one of the followers of the Book but most certainly believes in this before his death, and on the day of resurrection he (Isa) shall be a witness against them.”
The Quran claims that Jesus was not killed. It denies the death of Jesus on the cross of Calvary.
The Crucifixion of Jesus attested by both biblical and extra-biblical evidences.
1.Biblical Evidence:
Eye-witnesses record
- Sleepless night of trial in three places – High Priest to Pilate to Herod and Back to Pilate.
- After being ordered to be executed Jesus was ‘scourged’ by Romans and exhausted by being sent to various places.
- Carries the Cross to Golgatha – Unable – helped by Simon of Cyrene.
- Crucified between two criminals – Crucifixion – Difficulty to breathing – Break legs – Cannot breath
- Submits his Spirit to God – Breathes his last
- Centurion finds he is dead –No respiration – so does not break his bones –Spear thrust into the sides– Water and blood gush out
- Pilate asks to check if he is dead before handing over to Joseph of Arimathea. Ref:Mark 15:45
- Death doubly confirmed in eye witness testimony in the Gospel narratives
- Earliest Traditions in the New Testament contained in 1 Corinthians 15, date back to early part of the third decade of the first century.
3 For I delivered to you as of first importance what I also received,that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures,4 and that He was buried, and that He was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures,5 and that He appeared to Cephas, then to the twelve.6 After that He appeared to more than five hundred brethren at one time, most of whom remain until now, but some have fallen asleep;7 then He appeared to James, then to all the apostles (1 Corinthians 15: 3- 7)
Sceptical Scholar John Dominic Crossan says that the death of Jesus “is as sure as anything historical can ever be.”
2. Scientific Proof
“Jesus of Nazareth underwent Jewish and Roman trials, was flogged, and was sentenced to death by crucifixion. The scourging produced deep stripe like lacerations and appreciable blood loss, and it probably set the stage for hypovolemic shock, as evidenced by the fact that Jesus was too weakened to carry the crossbar (patibulum) to Golgotha. At the site of crucifixion, his wrists were nailed to the patibulum and, after the patibulum was lifted onto the upright post (stipes), his feet were nailed to the stipes. The major pathophysiologic effect of crucifixion was an interference with normal respirations. Accordingly, death resulted primarily from hypovolemic shock and exhaustion asphyxia. Jesus’ death was ensured by the thrust of a soldier’s spear into his side. Modern medical interpretation of the historical evidence indicates that Jesus was dead when taken down from the cross.”
— Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA 1986;255:1455-1463)
3. Extra – biblical Evidence
“All human efforts . . . of the emperor, and the propitiations of the gods, did not banish the sinister belief that the conflagration was the result of an order. Consequently, to get rid of the report, Nero fastened the guilt and inflicted the most exquisite tortures on a class hated for their abominations, called Christians by the populace. Christus, from whom the name had its origin, suffered the extreme penalty during the reign of Tiberius at the hands of one of our procurators, Pontius Pilatus , and a most mischievous superstition, thus checked for the moment, again broke out not only in Judea, the first source of the evil, but even in Rome, where all things hideous and shameful from every part of the world find their center and become popular.” – Tacitus
“after him whom they still worship—the man who was crucified in Palestine for introducing this new cult into the world” – Lucian of Samosata
“In the third book of his Histories, Thallus calls this darkness a solar eclipse. In my opinion, this is nonsense because Jesus died at the time of a full moon, which necessitates a “wonderful sign,” or miracle, instead.” – Julius Africanus .
“What advantage did the Jews gain by executing their wise King? It was just after that that their kingdom was abolished” – Mara bar Serapon
“And when Pilate, at the suggestion of the principal men among us, had condemned him to the cross, those that loved him at the first did not forsake him;” – Josephus, Jewish Historian
“On (Sabbath eve and) the eve of Passover Jesus the Nazarene was hanged. And a herald wentforth before him 40 days (heralding): Jesus the Nazarene is going forth to be stoned because he practiced sorcery and instigated and seduced Israel (to idolatry). Whoever knows anything in his defense, may come and state it. But since they did not find anything in his defense, they hanged him on (Sabbath eve and) the eve of Passover.” – Babylonian Talmud
Conclusion
The Quran claims to be the perfect inerrant revelation of God.The Quran denies the death of Christ. History confirms the death of Christ. Therefore Quran is not inerrant; Quran is not the revelation of God. So Mohammed the messenger who delivered the message in the Quran and claimed to be a prophet from God is a False Prophet and Islam which claims to be the true way is proved to be false religion. Thus the death of Christ on the Cross, falsifies the Quran and proves that Mohammed is a false prophet and disproves Islam as false cult.